GREETINGS and PARTINGS (Ungkapan Menyapa dan Berpisah), Pengertian, Penjelasan, Jenis dan Contoh Dialognya.

GREETINGS and PARTINGS (Menyapa dan Berpisah)


Ungkapan menyapa dan berpisah dalam Bahasa Inggris adalah ungkapan yang minimal harus dikuasai oleh para pembelajarnya. Ungkapan ini adalah yang pertama-tama dan sering diucapkan saat kita pertama kali bertemu dengan seseorang. Seperti dalam Bahasa Indonesia, dalam Bahasa Inggris juga terdapat tingkatan Bahasa, yaitu situasi formal yang digunakan dalam situasi resmi seperti saat kita berbicara dengan atasan di tempat kerja dan situasi informal yaitu situasi yang tidak resmi seperti saat kita berbicara dengan teman. Berikut adalah penjelasan tentang ungkapan menyapa dan berpisah

Learn more about the following expressions!

Formal Greetings
Responses
-       Good morning, Dr/ Mr/ Miss/ Mrs/ Mess/ last name
-       Good afternoon, Dr/ Mr/ Ms/ Mrs.. last name
-       Good evening, Dr/ Mr/ Ms/ Mrs..last name
-       Hello, how are you?
-       how do you do?
-       Hello, good morning
-       Hello, good afternoon.
-       Good evening.
-       I’m fine. Thank you.
-       Very well, thank you.
-       Not very well
Informal Greetings
Responses
-             Hi, first name
-             How are you?
-             How are you doing?
-             How’s it going?
-             Hi, how’s life?
-             What’s news?
-             How’s everything?
-             How’s business?
-             What’s up?
-             Hi, first name
-             Fine
-             OK
-             Alright
-             Terrific. And you?
-             Just fine, thanks.
-             Great, Thanks.
-             Pretty well. What about you?
-             Not bad
-             Not so well
-             Nothing special
-             I……………………
Notes:
1. Good morning is used between midnight (00.00) to 11.59 noon
2. Good afternoon is used between 12.00 noon to sunset
3. Good evening is used after sunset to midnight
4. Good night can be used on all occasions after about 08.00 p.m, when leave taking or retiring to bed

Dialogues
Formal
1. A : Hello, Dr. Martin
B : Hello, Jose How are you?
A : Fine, thank you. How are you?
B : Fine, Thank you. By the way, how is your wife?
A : Oh, she’s a little homesick.
B : That’s too bad.
2. A : Good morning Maria?
B : Oh, good morning. Mr. Freeman how are you?
A : Not very good I think I’m catching the flu.
B : Oh, I’m so sorry I hope you fell better soon.

Informal
1. A : Hai, Joe
B : Hai, sam. How’s it going?
A : OK. How about you?
B : Not bad. By the way, how’s your wife?
A : Homesick I
B : That’s too bad
2. A : Hi, Linda
B : Hi, Judy. How are you doing?
A : Not so good. I think I’m catching the flu.
B : That’s too bad. I hope you feel better soon.

Situations
Structured
1. DR. FINEBURG : Good morning, Luis. How are you this morning?
LUIS : ……………………………………………………………………………
DR. FINEBURG : Not fitry we’ll I think I’m catching in cold again
LUIS : ……………………………………………………………………………
2. DIEGO : Hi, Maria. How’s it going?
MARIA : ……………………………………………………………………………
DIEGO : OK. How you student for you grammar test yet?
MARIA : ……………………………………………………………………………

Semi-structured
1. A : Hello, Jhon. I heard you weren’t feeling very well.
B : ………………………………………………………………
A : ………………………………………………………………
B : ………………………………………………………………
2. A : Hi Elsa. What’s new?
B : ………………………………………………………………
A : ………………………………………………………………
B : ………………………………………………………………

Unstructured
1. It’s 9.00 a.m Greet Mrs. Thomas. Who is going to give you a test today.
2. Greet your friens Hosseinand ask him aboutthe party youboth went to last night.
3. Greet Mona. Mona has been sick for several days.

PARTINGS


Learn the following expressions!

Partings
Responses
-      Goodbye, Dr/Mr/Ms/Mrs..last name
-      I hope to see you again sometime
-      Have a good time
-      Have a nice time
-      Have a nice weekend/vacation/holiday
-      Enjoy yourself, I hope you have a good time
-      I really must going
-      It’s been nice talking to you
-      Nice to meet you
-     Goodbye
-     Nice to meet you
-     Have a nice weekend
-     Have a nice vacation
-     Have a nice evening
Informal leave takings
Responses
-          Sorry, I have to go now.
-          I’ll talk to you later.
-          Good bye.
-          Bye-bye/ Bye.
-    See you tomorrow
-     Yes, of course. See you.
-     Sure. See you later.
-     So long.
-     Take care.
-     Keep in touch.
-     See you at school.
-     See you later/soon/tonight
-     Cheerio
-     Bye bye
-     G’bye
-     Bye now

Dialogues 
Formal
1. A : Goodbye, Dr. Marvin
        B : Goodbye Susan
        A : Have a nice weekend
        B : Thank you, the same to you
2. A : I really must be leaving. Thank you for the extra help on the problem
        B : You’re welcom Rosa
        A : Goodbye
        B : Goodbye

Informal
1. A : Bye, Pete
        B : So long, Jhon
        A : Have a nice weekend
        B : Thanks you too

Dialogues informal
1. A : I’ve got to go. Thanks for the extra help on the problems.
        B : Sure anytime.
        A : See you in class tomorrow. Bye
        B : See you

Situations
Structured
1. A : Goodbye, Miss Brown
        B : .................................................................................
        A : Have a nice weekend. And I’ll see you on Monday
        B : .................................................................................
2. A : I really must be leaving, I’ve got a class at 11.00. Goodbye
        B : ................................................................................
        A : Ohh, good luck on your test tomoroow
        B : ................................................................................

Semi-structured
1. A : Bob, I’d like to talk longer, but I’ve got to go
        B :   ........................................................................
        A : ........................................................................
        B : ........................................................................
2. A : OK, we’ll meet at the coffe shop at 7.30 then
        B : ......................................................................
        A : .....................................................................
        B : .....................................................................

Unstructured
1. You are leaving the University and may never come back. Say goodbye to the departement Chairman whom you don’t know very well.
2. You and talking to Bob and suddenly you remember you have an appointment in five minutes.
3. You are in a hurry. You see Maria, youre classmate. Maria is very pretty and you want to ta with her but don’t have much time.
4. Professor Davis is helping you with an assignment and it is late. Tall him goodbye and that him for his help.
5. Greet youre good friend Maria. You haven’t seen her for several weeks.

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